Men and women suffer from fertility problems, leading to delays in pregnancy. With the increase in fertility issues among couples, proper medical intervention and treatment can help treat their fertility problems. Thanks to the recent advancements in the healthcare industry that have paved the way for fertility treatments. They create a ray of hope for couples who are unable to conceive on their own. Advanced fertility treatment includes fertility treatment medications and procedures to treat fertility issues. So, if you are facing fertility problems that delay your pregnancy, here is a quick update on the popular fertility treatments and procedures
Fertility treatment depends on the fertility issue that leads to a delay in pregnancy. Common fertility problems in men and women are:
● Ovulation disorder
● PCOS
● Endometriosis
● Fallopian tube blocks
● Uterine abnormalities
● Pelvic inflammatory disease
● Premature ovarian insufficiency
● Stress
● Chronic health conditions
● Autoimmune disorders
● Poor sperm quality
● Low Sperm count
● Damaged Testicles
● Premature ejaculation or other issues
● Hormonal imbalance
● Genetic disorders
These issues mainly affect your fertility, reducing the chance of conceiving on your own.
Women over 35 years of age trying for a baby for more than a year must consult a healthcare provider to diagnose fertility issues. The fertility treatment process starts with analysing the fertility issues. Couples with recurrent pregnancy loss can also opt for fertility treatments. Your doctor starts with a fertility evaluation, which helps them figure out the actual fertility issue you suffer from. This includes:
● Discussing your medical history
● A physical examination of the pelvis
● Blood test to check for hormone levels
● Ultrasound of the uterus
Your partner’s reproductive health is assessed for sperm count, mobility and ejaculation disorders. Depending on the results of the diagnosis, your doctor will decide on the type of fertility treatment.
With the recent advancements in the healthcare industry, there are treatments to treat fertility issues and treatments to get pregnant faster.
This fertility treatment is offered to stimulate the ovaries. Women who do not ovulate regularly are usually recommended this fertility. It helps to increase the follicle-stimulating hormone, stimulating the ovaries to release eggs. The following are the fertility drugs prescribed to reduce the odds of getting pregnant.
Clomiphene Citrate: This medicine is prescribed for unexplained infertility. It should be taken for five days starting on the third day of the menstrual cycle. Your doctor may suggest increasing the dosage if you do not conceive during the previous menstrual cycle.
Letrozole: Women with irregular periods are usually prescribed this fertility drug. Generally, polycystic ovarian syndrome affects the menstrual cycle, resulting in irregular periods. This drug impacts your estrogen levels, boosting FSH production, a hormone responsible for ovulation.
Doctors may administer fertility medicines through injections. This type of fertility treatment is effective in stimulating your ovaries and helping you ovulate. Gonadotropins are natural hormones responsible for ovarian function. During this fertility treatment, man-made gonadotrophins are injected into the fatty tissue in your abdomen or thighs. These follicle-stimulating hormones used in the medication are powerful enough to release multiple eggs.
Fertility Surgeries: Uterus-related problems like fallopian tube block, fibroids, and endometriosis can be treated with the help of surgery. It is one of the most reliable infertility treatments for females. These are laparoscopic surgeries and are less invasive as only small incisions are made around your navel. The recovery time of these fertility surgeries is less, as you can resume your normal life within a few days after the surgery.
Doctors usually suggest IUI when oral fertility medications do not provide favourable results. It is an advanced fertility treatment where the sperm is injected into the uterus, making it favourable to meet the eggs. This greatly increases the chance of conception. IUI treatment is usually accompanied by fertility medications to improve its success rate.
This is a popular fertility treatment known for its high success rate. It is an assisted reproductive technology where fertilisation occurs under a controlled laboratory environment, thereby increasing the chance of conception. It is a three-step procedure.
1. Your doctor administers oral medications or injections containing gonadotropins to stimulate your ovaries and boost egg production.
2. Your healthcare provider retrieves your eggs and sperm from your partner, and it is kept for fertilisation in a laboratory setting. This results in the formation of embryos.
3. Healthy and viable embryos are selected and injected into the uterus through a small device.
After the IVF procedure, in case of successful implantation of the embryo in the uterus lining, conception occurs, and you become pregnant.
This is an improved assisted reproductive technology where the embryo is hatched to create a hole in its outer layer. This helps in the easy implantation of the embryo on the uterus lining. Women over the age of 35 years or women with multiple IVF failures can opt for assisted hatching fertility treatment.
If you are unable to conceive due to poor egg or sperm quality, you can think of using eggs and sperm from donors. IVF procedure is usually carried out with the help of a donor egg or sperm to increase the chance of conception.
Couples with fertility issues can very well opt for any of the different fertility treatments. Fertility medicines and injections are affordable treatments to help you increase the chance of getting pregnant. Women over 35 years of age can opt for IUI, IVF and other ART to get pregnant.
Fertility treatment can be classified into five types, namely:
● Oral Medicines
● Medicines administered through injection
● Laparoscopic surgeries to treat fertility problems
● Artificial insemination
● In-vitro Fertilisation
Thanks to fertility treatments that help couples with fertility issues to conceive and become parents. The success rate of these fertility treatments is high, making them a reliable option when facing trouble in getting pregnant on their own.
Firstly, your doctor assesses your fertility health and identifies the fertility problem. Next, your doctor recommends tests to determine the fertility issue's actual cause. Your doctor discusses fertility treatment options and recommends the right fertility treatment based on your fertility health.
In-vitro Fertilization is the best fertility treatment as the success rate is high compared to other fertility treatments.
The three main treatments for infertility are oral and injectable medicines, surgery, and Assisted reproductive techniques.
