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Top Fertility Test to Consider When Planning For a Family

December 4, 2024

After trying to conceive naturally for a year without success, we find many couples facing unexpected fertility challenges. This is mainly due to fertility issues, which have been on the rise in recent years. Fertility tests can help you identify the fertility issue that hinders conception. Fertility specialists recommend specific fertility tests for couples based on their medical condition. Fertility tests are helpful to figure out the treatment plan based on the fertility issue. Continue reading to learn the fertility tests for women and men.

Why Go for Fertility Tests?

Fertility Tests

If you are facing trouble getting pregnant, then you must go for fertility tests. Couples with fertility issues must undergo fertility tests to know about their reproductive health. This helps you know the exact reason for the delay in pregnancy. There are fertility tests for both men and women. Consult a fertility specialist if you are struggling to get pregnant naturally. With recent advancements in the medical industry, the results are accurate.

Physical Examination

Your doctors usually perform a physical examination of your reproductive organs to assess your reproductive health. This is the first test performed when you consult a fertility specialist for a delay in pregnancy. Your doctor may recommend other fertility tests based on the findings.

Transvaginal Ultrasonography

It is a non-invasive test that is done to examine the reproductive organs of women. It is a diagnostic test to figure out female fertility issues. It is a procedure where high-frequency sound waves are used to capture images of the reproductive organs like the fallopian tube, uterus and ovaries. This fertility test helps to identify issues, including fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis. It is a test that provides valuable insights about your reproductive health that impact female fertility.

Ovarian Reserve Testing

This fertility test assesses the fertility potential of women. It is mainly done to evaluate female fertility. The ovarian reserve test helps to determine the quantity and quality of eggs in the ovary that impact women's fertility. Low ovarian reserve is a common fertility issue in women. The ovarian reserve may decline as women age so it is important to know about the remaining egg supply. The results of ovarian reserve testing offer valuable information for further fertility treatments. Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) test and anti-mullerian hormone AMH test for fertility are carried out to assess the ovarian reserve. High FSH levels and low AMH levels indicate low ovarian reserve. These tests are performed on the 2nd and 3rd day of the menstrual cycle.

Hysterosalpingogram

Hysterosalpingogram

It is a female fertility test that detects blocks in the fallopian tube. It is a series of X-rays where a dye is injected through the vagina to identify fallopian tube blocks and defects in the uterus. This test is carried out after the menstrual period.

Hormone Blood Tests

Hormonal balance is essential for a healthy pregnancy. It serves as a diagnostic tool to test for hormonal imbalance that impacts female fertility. FSH, AMH, estradiol, progesterone, prolactin and TSH hormone levels are tested to identify potential female fertility issues. The results of the hormone blood test help your healthcare provider to recommend further testing and treatments.

Luteinizing Hormone Test

This test is mainly done to predict your ovulation days and track your fertile period. It is a non-invasive procedure that detects a surge of LH hormone in your urine. If there is an increase in LH levels, it is likely that you will ovulate within 24-48 hours. This test must be performed a few days before ovulation. This helps to predict the actual date of ovulation, which is the right time for intercourse. This test is helpful when you experience irregular periods and are unable to predict your ovulation.

Book an online appointment with Dr. Karishma V Dafle for Fertility related issues.

Sonohysterography

This is an imaging test done to assess your uterine cavity. It helps in detecting uterine abnormalities and other fertility issues impacting female fertility. This test identifies issues, including endometrial polyps, adhesion in the uterus and abnormal uterine shape.

Hysteroscopy

This is a female fertility test, a minimally invasive procedure that examines the organs inside your uterus. It helps your healthcare provider examine your uterine cavity more closely and detect abnormalities impacting your fertility. This test is carried out after your menstrual period but before ovulation.

Laparoscopy

Laparoscopy

It is both a diagnostic and treatment procedure which is minimally invasive. This test helps to examine the organs inside your uterus. It is a procedure where you can treat conditions like fibroids, cysts, endometriosis and fallopian blockages.

Semen Analysis

A sperm analysis test is a procedure to check the fertility of men. Sperm plays a vital role in conception. In this fertility test semen is collected from men and examined to know the number, shape and motility of the sperm. It also assesses the quality of the sperm that contributes to male fertility.

Scrotal Ultrasound

This male fertility imaging test is carried out to detect problems in varicoceles and testicles with real-time images of the scrotum. Fertility issues in men are identified through this test.

Testicular Bioscopy

This specialised fertility test is done with samples from testicles. It detects issues, including problems in sperm production and sperm transport.

Conclusion

Fertility tests serve as a valuable tool to detect fertility issues in both men and women. The results of the fertility test provide useful insight into the type of fertility issue. It helps fertility specialists to come up with a fertility treatment plan based on your fertility condition.

FAQs:

1. How is ovarian reserve tested, and why is it important?

Ovarian reserve testing is important as it helps to determine the quantity and quality of women’s eggs. A follicle-stimulating hormone test and an anti-mullerian test help to test the ovarian reserve.

2. What is a sperm analysis, and what does it measure?

It is a laboratory test carried out in men. Sperm from men is collected and tested, which helps to analyse its shape, size, number, and motility.

3. How can hormone levels like FSH and LH impact fertility?

Hormone levels like FSH and LH impact fertility, as both are responsible for regulating women's menstrual cycles. An abnormal FSH level indicates low ovarian reserve, i.e., a smaller quantity of eggs, reducing the chance of conception. The FSH hormones are also responsible for maturing eggs in the ovaries.

4. How long do fertility test results usually take to come back?

The time you must wait for the results of fertility tests depends on the type of the test. Semen analysis and ovarian reserve testing results are available after a week. You can get the results of the ultrasound scan immediately after the test.

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