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Haemorrhoids During Pregnancy: Cause & Treatment

April 22, 2025

Pregnancy is a varying experience that creates much bodily change. Some changes are expected, but others, like pregnancy haemorrhoids, can be painful and uncomfortable. Haemorrhoids, or piles, are inflamed veins around the rectum that cause pain, discomfort and itching. They occur in pregnancy because of increased pelvic pressure, hormonal changes, and bowel movements.

Knowing the causes, symptoms and treatment for haemorrhoids during pregnancy can help pregnant women to manage this condition effectively. It is also important to research how haemorrhoids can be avoided during pregnancy with preventive care.

Causes of Haemorrhoids During Pregnancy

There are many reasons why haemorrhoids develop during pregnancy, such as:

● Increased Pelvic Pressure: During fetal growth, the uterus expands and puts pressure on the pelvic veins, reducing blood flow and leading to swelling of veins in the rectal region.

● Hormonal Changes: Pregnancy hormones, especially progesterone, relax blood vessel walls and predispose them to swelling.

● Constipation: Pregnant women are often constipated as a result of dietary and hormonal changes. Straining during bowel movements can worsen haemorrhoids.

● Sitting or Standing for a Long Duration: Sitting or standing for a long duration might influence the flow of blood and thus lead to more risk of haemorrhoids.

● Increase in Blood Volume: Pregnancy results in increased blood volume and the extra pressure this might exert on veins, including the veins of the rectum.

Also Read: Safe Ways To Manage Weight When Pregnant

Symptoms of Haemorrhoids During Pregnancy

Haemorrhoid symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include::

● Rectal pain or discomfort

● Anal irritation or itching

● Swelling or lump near the anus

● Bleeding after defecation

● Involuntary feeling of incomplete evacuation following defecation

Learning how to manage haemorrhoids during pregnancy can significantly improve comfort levels.. Prompt action and a change of lifestyle can effectively manage symptoms.

How to Cure Haemorrhoids During Pregnancy?

If you are looking for how to treat haemorrhoids during pregnancy, the treatment for haemorrhoids is a combination of home remedies, changes of lifestyle and medication. Some of the effective ways in which they are treated include:

● Dietary Changes: A high-fibre diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables and whole grains prevents constipation and minimises straining during bowel movement.

● Fluid Intake: Proper water intake makes the stool soft and easy to pass without straining.

● Daily Exercise: Daily moderate exercise enhances digestion and avoids constipation.

● Sitz Baths: Immersion of the affected area in warm water for 10-15 minutes three or four times daily may decrease pain and swelling.

● Topical Medications: Witch hazel pads or cold compresses can be applied to reduce inflammation and alleviate some pain.

● Proper Hygiene: Keeping the surrounding area of the anus clean and dry prevents infection and irritation.

● Prevention of Straining: Using a footstool while sitting on the toilet allows positioning of the body for convenient bowel movement.

● Consulting a Doctor: As a last resort, in the event of the failure of home remedies, consulting a health practitioner for the proper treatment process is imperative.

Also Read: How to Deal With a High-Risk Pregnancy

How to Avoid Haemorrhoids During Pregnancy?

Preventing haemorrhoids during pregnancy is easier than treating them. To know how to avoid haemorrhoids during pregnancy some excellent preventive measures include:

● A High-Fibre Diet: Maintaining a regular diet of fibre-rich foods keeps bowel movements well-oiled and averts constipation.

● Drink Proper Fluids: Proper consumption of fluids maintains soft and easy-to-pass stools.

● Changing Positions Often: Frequent standing or sitting changes improve the flow of blood.

● Exercise Regularly: Prenatal yoga or walking can avoid digestive problems and promote circulation.

● Using the Bathroom Only When Necessary: Not having bowel movements will lead to harder stools, aggravating haemorrhoids.

● Having Good Toilet Habits: Not straining too hard and not remaining on the toilet for too long can decrease rectal pressure.

Also Read: Pregnancy Nutrition : Role of Eating Right

When to Seek Medical Help?

Although most pregnancy haemorrhoids are treatable at home, some conditions need to be treated by professionals. Haemorrhoids need professional treatment when they result in severe pain or heavy bleeding or do not respond to home remedies.

Cloudnine provides professional consultation for pregnant women suffering from pain caused by haemorrhoids. With experienced staff and individualised care, Cloudnine assures that pregnancy-related complications are handled with the utmost care and expertise.

Conclusion

Pregnancy haemorrhoids are a natural but controllable condition. Understanding the causes and implementing preventive measures can significantly reduce discomfort. For individuals interested in learning how to cure haemorrhoids during pregnancy effectively, the use of a blend of lifestyle adjustment and medical consultation can be helpful. For frequent occurrences of symptoms, professional guidance from a reliable healthcare provider like Cloudnine is advised.

Cloudnine offers complete prenatal care to women so that any issues are resolved with expert advice and care. If you're experiencing discomfort, consult the experts at Cloudnine for personalised care and long-lasting relief.

Book an online appointment with Dr. Anjali Vaish for Pregnancy & Gynecology related issues.

FAQs

1. Are haemorrhoids in pregnancy permanent?

The majority of haemorrhoids during pregnancy resolve after giving birth with effective care and management.

2. How long do haemorrhoids last during pregnancy?

Length is variable, but in treated cases, the symptoms clear up within a few days to weeks.

3. Do haemorrhoids impact delivery?

Haemorrhoids do not usually impact delivery, but large cases can result in discomfort during delivery.

4. What foods prevent haemorrhoids during pregnancy?

Fibre food like fruits, vegetables, whole grain, and legumes prevent constipation and haemorrhoids.

5. Can I use over-the-counter haemorrhoid creams during pregnancy?

Some creams do not harm, but it is always wise to see a healthcare professional first.

6. Will exercise prevent haemorrhoids during pregnancy?

Yes, regular exercise aids digestion, prevents constipation and enhances circulation, which avoids haemorrhoids.

7. Do I have reason to worry if I bleed from haemorrhoids while pregnant?

Light bleeding is normal, but heavy or continuous bleeding must be checked by a medical physician.

8. Will sitting for extended periods worsen haemorrhoids in pregnancy?

Yes, prolonged sitting compresses rectal veins and makes haemorrhoids worse. Changing position and walking around can alleviate symptoms.

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